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Iceland Travel Guide

Iceland, Iceland Travel Guide

Iceland
Iceland, Iceland Travel Guide

“The problem with driving around Iceland is that you’re basically confronted by a new soul-enriching, breath-taking, life-affirming natural sight every five goddamn minutes. It’s totally exhausting.”

Stephen Markley
Iceland, Iceland Travel Guide

Top Five Destinations In Iceland

  1. Reykjavik is a charming “big” city with incredible food, shopping, lively bars, vibrant nightlife, lovely, colorful houses, landmark sites, unique districts, waterfront, great museums, and cultural richness. It has it all!
  2. Siglufjordur is a small atmospheric fishing village in a narrow coastal fjord 25 miles from the Arctic Circle. It was once the booming fishing capital of Iceland. This piece of heaven captures your heart with its charming, colored homes and lively harbor. The scenery is nothing less than breathtaking, and it is a great place to watch the Northern Lights.
  3. Jökulsárlón Glacier Lake, Lagoon, and Diamond Beach Glacier Lake is the deepest lake in Iceland and, due to warming temperatures, has grown four times in size in 50 years. The lake and lagoon are filled with icebergs of all sizes that break off from the glacier and head out to sea. Many can be found on the beach and in the pounding surf. It is as if diamonds are strewn across the black sand, thus the name Diamond Beach. As much as you prepare for the sight, it is beyond magnificent in person. People stand there in silence, taking in this unique and incredible sight. It is a dream to photograph, and we could have spent hours doing so. We were there for sunset, which brought a glow to the surreal icebergs.
  4. Iceland’s Raw Nature Waterfalls, geysers, National Parks, endless lava fields, black sand beaches, hot springs, puffin migration, whale watching, hiking, gorgeous coastline, geothermal areas, and glaciers.
  5. Blue Lagoon Geothermal seawater drawn to the surface through geothermal extraction wells emerges enriched with silica, algae, and minerals that endow this unique fluid with its healing, rejuvenating, nourishing abilities. Bathe in these gorgeous warm blue waters among a natural lava field. The water renews every two days. It is a wonder for the senses and body and an absolute must-do.
  6. Ring Road There’s nothing quite like an Iceland road trip. Especially when driving past the breathtaking scenery that includes volcanoes (some currently erupting), icebergs, waterfalls, glaciers, black sand beaches, rainbows, Iceland horses and sheep, and the magical northern lights. The dramatic landscape is constantly changing, and when you think I have seen it all, it only gives you even more. If you have driven Ring Road, you are missing out on the best of Iceland. We completed Ring Road in 3 1/2 days and wished we had more time, but we will be back!

Did you know?

Iceland Stats

  • Population: 350,700
  • Capital City: Reykavik
  • Currency: Icelandic Kronur (ISK)
  • Government type: Unitary Parliamentary Republic
  • President: Guoni Th. Johannesson
  • Ethnic groups: homogeneous mixture of descendants of Norse and Celts 81%, population with foreign background 19%
  • Languages: Icelandic, English, Nordic languages, German
  • Religions: Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland (official) 67.2%, Roman Catholic 3.9%, Reykjavik Free Church 2.8%, Hafnarfjordur Free Church 2%, other religions (includes Asatru Association, The Independent Congregation, and Pentecostal) 8.1%, none 6.7%, other or unspecified 11.3%
  • U.S. State Department Risk Level: One
  • Terrorist groups: N/A
  • The surface area is around 39,000 square miles, the size of Ohio.
  • GDP 19.8 billion
  • The workweek in Iceland is 43.5 hours.
  • 60% of the Icelandic population lives in Reykjavík.
  • Iceland is a geographically young land because it sits between two geological plates, the North American and European tectonic plates.
  • Half the power from Iceland comes from renewable geothermal energy.
  • Iceland was one of the final places on Earth where people settled.
  • Iceland is a very eco-friendly country and is one of the cleanest places on earth.
  • The oldest democracy was established there in 930 AD.
  • Iceland is one of the safest countries in the world.
  • Iceland takes equality seriously and is one of the most feminist countries. They elected the first female president.
  • Only 3% of the country’s population falls out of the middle class.
  • In 2008, the nation’s banking system systematically collapsed, leading to an economic crisis and political instability. In 2014, they mostly recovered, believed to have been led mainly by tourism.
  • Most Icelandic are descendants of Norse or Gaelic settlers.
  • Iceland pioneered transmission and power transformers.
  • Industry in Iceland: Tourism accounts for 10% of the GDP, followed by Agriculture, fishery, manufacturing, aluminum, finance, energy, innovation, and technology.
  • The climate is subpolar and oceanic.
  • Life expectancy is 83 years old.
  • The literacy rate is 99%.

Fun Facts

  • On average, the island where fire meets ice has a volcanic eruption every four years. It is highly volcanically and geologically active.
  • Iceland is known for its waterfalls, glaciers, northern lights, volcanoes, black licorice, and Brennivin.
  • Though beer is delicious in Iceland, with many brews made there, it was illegal until 1989.
  • The majority of Icelanders believe in elves.
  • There are no forests in Iceland.
  • There are no surnames or family names in Iceland – Icelanders use the traditional Nordic naming system. That includes the last name, which is comprised of their father’s (or mother’s) first name, with the addition of -dóttir (-daughter) or -son.
  • Iceland’s revenue from whale watching exceeds any income from whaling.
  • There are no Mcdonald’s in Iceland.
  • Coca–Cola’s per capita consumption is higher than in any other country.
  • Icelandic horses have two additional gaits as compared to all other horse breeds.
  • Do you want to name your child something different? If the name has not been used before in Iceland must be approved by the Icelandic Naming Committee.
  • Iceland students learn three languages in school; Icelandic, English, and Danish.
  • Iceland does not have a military.
  • The Icelandic police do not carry guns.
  • In Reykjavik, they have a museum dedicated entirely to penises.
  • There are no mosquitos in Iceland.
  • Babies nap outside frequently, especially if their parents are eating at a restaurant.
  • Iceland has approximately 130 volcanoes, of which 30 are active.
  • There is an app to prevent you from dating your cousin. With so few people, you could be related.
  • Homemade ice cream is a favorite of Iceland year-round.
  • The favored Icelandic breakfast is hafragrautur, which is simply prepared oatmeal.
  • Icelandic Skyr is the favored dairy product, and it is comparable to curd or yogurt.
  • Iceland discovered America 500 years before Christopher Columbus. The great explorer Leifur Eriksson sailed to America and engaged in trade.
  • The word Geyser comes from Iceland. They had the first known Geyser in the world.
  • Iceland is a costly country to visit.
  • Iceland is the only place in the world where you can stand on two continents simultaneously. In North America and EuroAsia.

Iceland Map

Check out our article on Iceland’s Surprising Natural Wonders that are off -he-beaten path gems

Good to know before you go

  • Tipping is not needed or expected in Iceland, as it is included in your bill. If you get excellent service, you can round up a bill. This includes restaurants, cab drivers, porters, bartenders, and other service workers. Credit cards are accepted everywhere.
  • Overall, the clothing is stylish and well-kept. The Icelandic are casual dressers. You won’t see jeans often, for when they get wet, they are not very comfortable. There is either a lot of snow or rain in Iceland. As travelers, you will likely visit for some adventure and bring comfortable and practical clothes. Thermal clothing is essential, even in the summer. Wear layers. You will find many natives wearing wool or fleece. Think waterproof! Jackets, pants, boots, etc
  • Always pack a swimsuit year-round! You will undoubtedly take a dip often between the Blue Lagoon and all the Geothermal-heated pools and hot springs. Icelandic people love outdoor bathing year-round, dating back to the Viking ages. It has volcanically heated pools scattered throughout Iceland.
  • Get away from Reykjavik. It is worth a visit, but Iceland is about its natural beauty. Visit the small fishing villages, the glacial lagoons, mind-blowing waterfalls, seaside wonders, and mountains that look painted onto the horizon.
  • Oh, the Icelandic ponies. When driving, have some carrots or sugar cubes with you. These charming animals are sweet and will often come to say hi.
  • If you can have an extended stay drive around Ring Road, it won’t disappoint.
  • Iceland is about the outdoors. Hiking is a wonderful way to explore the lava fields, grassy meadows, glacial ice fields, black sand deserts, and diverse ecosystems.
  • As with anywhere in the world, Northern lights are a hit or miss when and if they will occur. If you are lucky enough to see some, they have some of the best anywhere.
  • The roads are good, but there are not many highways, and there is often head-on traffic. Iceland has made extra efforts to warn tourists about road safety as accidents have become an issue. Most of Iceland is uninhabited, so there will be long stretches with no towns or people.
  • Iceland is not for the budget traveler. You will see jaw-dropping prices in restaurants, tours, bars, and retail stores. Even in an out-of-the-way village, a beer will run you $15-18. Want to bring home gifts? Hit the duty-free on the way out of Iceland. The alcohol is exceptionally well-priced there.
  • Icelandic people are resilient, tough, hard-working, independent, and forward-thinking. They are shy by nature, competitive business people, and enjoy a high standard of living. They follow the rules, so their guests do the same. A country with few people is not accustomed to waiting and can be impatient. They have a passion for culture.
  • A neat tip learned from an Icelandic Air pilot. Buy alcohol for consumption during your visit at duty-free coming into the country. It is much less expensive than even liquor stores.
  • The Icelanders adore their black licorice. Anything licorice, even chocolate-covered licorice.
  • If taking the bus from the airport to Reykjavik (it can be up to an hour trip), sit on the bus’s right side for the best scenery.
  • If you come across hot springs, you could be met with the overwhelming smell of rotten eggs. This is the sulfur, as the water comes from the earth’s core. Many beautiful springs can be hard to visit due to the smell. This smell will also come out of the tap for a few seconds in people’s homes. The water is safe to drink, though. It is some of the cleanest water anywhere.
  • Iceland has a rich seafood and fish diet. It will be the freshest you will ever find in your life. The cod is especially amazing. For meats, there will be lots of lamb on the menu.
  • Plan time to visit the various National Parks. They are spectacular.
  • If you are a Game of Thrones fan, some of the shows were filmed here. You can take a tour or drive out yourself.
  • Be adventurous when sampling Icelandic food. They do have interesting options, including puffins, sharks, whales, and horses! We have tried them all, and they were all excellent!
  • Iceland’s cuisine was exceptional. Even in the simplest places, the presentation was beautiful and elegant. It is obvious that they take great pride in their food. The flavors, colors, and freshness were excellent. It could even be the highlight of your trip. Restaurants often are full, so make reservations!
  • The Blue Lagoon may sound touristy, but it is magnificent and unique. Joelle has been there three times, Ryan once, while in the dead of winter, and would return tomorrow. It is absolutely worth the time. It is a splurge but well worth it at least once. Schedule it on your last day before flying out. They store luggage and have buses to the airport, which is minutes away. What a way to relax before your flight: Book early; this place books out months in advance.
  • If visiting Iceland during months of snow and you are driving, plan for emergencies. Snowstorms come out of nowhere and can be severe. The major roads will suddenly close, and you could be stranded for an extended time in your car. Always have a tank full of gas, extra clothes, water, and snacks. This happened to us on our trip to Iceland. It was the worst winter condition we ever drove in. Whiteout conditions in howling strong winds. All we could see were the yellow poles marking the edge of the road, which was barely in the dark. Our only two roads back to Reykjavik suddenly closed. They aren’t kidding; they are closed, barricaded, with police physically blocking passage! We did not panic and kept looking for alternatives. We found one that took us way out of our way, but thank goodness we did. That road closed later that night. The first two we could take did not open for days, and we had a flight the next day.
  • Iceland’s geology draws many but presents some unique risks and safety concerns. Tread carefully off the beaten path and do your research before going!
  • Download the road system website onto your phone. The locals we discovered heavily rely on it. Keep it open at all times.
  • Bring a towel for visits to local hot springs and pools.
  • As tourism increases in Iceland, sustainability is essential when you visit. What keeps Iceland so unique is its raw, untouched beauty. If we don’t take responsibility for protecting where we visit, that will not be preserved. Leave your heart there, not your footprints.
  • Iceland is one of the windiest places on the planet. Car rental agencies warn you to hold the car door tightly when opening it, or it could be blown off. Take their warning to heart; they are not kidding.
  • This country has a high concentration of writers, artists, and musicians. There is a profound art culture with many talents.
  • Icelanders speak excellent English. Since people come from all over the world to work in the travel industry, you will often hear them speak English among themselves.
  • It is one of the safest countries in the world.

Iceland Essential Travel Info

U.S. Consular Emergency
The 24-hour number from a U.S. Phone is 1-888-407-4747
Outside of U.S., 011-202-501-4444

U.S. Embassy Reykavik
Laufásvegur 21
101 Reykjavik
Iceland
Telephone: +(354) 595-2200
Emergency Telephone: +(354) 595-2248
Email: reykjavikconsular@state.gov

Emergency Numbers
GENERAL 112

Road conditions website
www.road.is

Country Code
+354

Time Zone
UTC

Driving
Right side

Adaptors
“Standard” Euro plug
Type C or F

Tourism Office
https://visiticeland.com

When to go to Iceland

Though the most significant tourist draw is in the summer, visitors are drawn to Iceland year-round. The seasons and experiences are so vastly different. Having been there in summer and winter, we can’t recommend which is best. If we had to choose, the winter months bring a pristine beauty not seen in many places on Earth. While surrounded by the whitest snow, you will find hot springs with boiling water from the earth’s core. It is where fire meets ice. If we discourage a time, it would be December and January, when the days are very short. Of course, unless you seek the Northern Lights, there lies the issue. Is there a wrong time?

One of the biggest dangers in Iceland is the weather, which can be unpredictable and change fast, especially between regions. The saying goes, wait two minutes, and it will change, and it does. The weather patterns are reasonably tame during summer, though heavy and sporadic rainfall is not uncommon. In winter, they can be extreme. Heavy snow and rain in winter mean that many roads become impassable. If you are not prepared with adequate equipment and clothing, the consequences could be dire.

Note that summers rarely get above 60 degrees, though in recent years, there has been a trend of temps in the mid-’60s. Evenings can be cold. Dress in layers, but that is the rule to follow year-round. Winters don’t get much below freezing during the day, but the stiff winds make it feel much less. Iceland has mild temperatures overall, though more storms and wind can play havoc. It makes for a pretty fantastic adventure.

  • Summer 46-58 °F (8-14 °C)
  • Spring 31-49 °F (-1-9 °C)
  • Fall 33-53°F (1-12 °C)
  • Winter 30-39 °F (-1-4 °C)

Exploring the wonders of Iceland in a Campervan

Iceland

Iceland is a country of dramatic and wondrous beauty. Many sites will take your breath away and make you wish you could stay longer instead of driving two more hours to get to your next hotel. We did that ourselves and sometimes felt like we were missing out.

During our road trip around Iceland, we couldn’t help but notice campervans at every stop—lots of them! We saw them in all sizes, some with simple features and others quite elaborate. The occupants always looked so relaxed.

Iceland

Since this is such a popular and fun way to see Iceland, we did some research to assist our readers in choosing the right company. We are most impressed with Cozy Campers. They are a family-run camper rental company that offers a wide selection of quality, hand-designed campervans that are comfortable and well-equipped with all the essentials you need to make the most of your adventure! They have options for all budgets.

Iceland

All Cozy Campers come with unlimited free 4G wifi, a tablet computer, a state-of-the-art heating system (it does get a bit chilly in Iceland), goose down duvets/comforters, mood lighting, free pick up and drop off, unlimited mileage, automatic transmission available, free camper cleaning to name some of the features they have standard. They also provide a 24/7 emergency phone number. They are customer-driven, and their reviews are pretty impressive. If you are considering exploring Iceland in a campervan, look no further than Cozy Campers.

For more info on Cozy Campers, check out their website at the link below.

Cozy Campers Iceland

Our Favorite Iceland Resources

This resource section contains some Amazon affiliate links. If you use these links to buy something, we may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. Thank you!

Iceland Travel Books/Guides

Joelle’s first trip to Iceland was due to Icelandair’s stay overnight at no added cost offer (great advertising). She was flying solo to France for a family wedding and decided to stay one night on the way home. A thirty-six-hour stay in Iceland captured her heart. With such a short visit, only a few travel guides were purchased to research the trip. Since then, she has returned twice, the last one with Ryan, it is a remarkable destination, and we can’t recommend it enough.

Iceland Rick Steves Iceland by Rick Steves and Cameron Hewitt

Full disclosure: We are huge Rick Steve fans; it will be rare not to recommend one of his wonderful guides. This is one of the best in his collection. We love his travel style and perspective. His off-the-beaten-path approach and his independent travel philosophy match well with how we travel. The guides never disappoint. This was his first travel guide to Iceland; it arrived on its release date, two days before the trip. It was our bible for Iceland. All his guidance was exceptional. This one is a must-have! Find this must-have guide here.

Iceland Lonely Planet Iceland (Country Guide) by Lonely Planet

This guide is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what hidden discoveries await you. We researched much of the trip with this book before receiving the Rick Steve book. It does a good job of advising what is worth seeing and what is not. A good planning guide would be a nice complement to Rick Steve’s guide. Find this guide here.

Our favorite websites

1. Official Iceland Tourism Site

2. Iceland Road and Coastal Administration For road conditions and weather. This is mandatory to have during months of snow. www.road.is

3. U.S. Department of State Bureau of Consular Affairs Iceland Country Info

We cannot encourage you enough to visit this website as you plan and prepare for your trip. This is the U.S. Federal Government addressing the safety, security, travel risk, entry, exit, visa documents mandates, emergency U.S. and Embassy contacts, health, local laws, special circumstances, threats, traveler vulnerabilities, government warnings, and transportation in Iceland. This is your best and most reliable resource for all this important info. Check back often before you go, as things can change quickly. Being prepared is essential in all travel, but especially internationally.

Iceland International Travel Information (state.gov)

4. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Travelers Health Resource

This CDC travel resource provides essential health info for your specific destination. Using their tool, you can determine which vaccines, medications, and health advice recommendations are needed for Iceland.

CDC’s Travelers Health Page for Iceland

Our favorite maps

Iceland Michelin Iceland Map 750

Easy-to-read maps with practical road and travel information. This sturdy map is essential when driving through the cities and vast and, at times, desolate landscapes. The magnificent National Parks, Waterfalls, etc., are well-marked. It is great for planning before departure. Find this essential map here.

Our favorite apps

Rome2rio: Trip Planner Trip and Holiday Organizer. Enter any address, landmark, or city in the App will instantly display all your travel options, booking info, accommodation providers, and things to do. Find it on your local App Store.

Rick Steve’s Audio Europe This App includes a vast library of Rick Steve’s audio content. It also provides cultural and travel information, including self-guided tours of top attractions and historic walks. It is a must-have. Find it on your local App Store.

Drops learn Icelandic. It makes language learning easy with graphics. Find it on your App Store.

Icelandic News in English As described, it is Iceland News in English. You can find it on your App Store.

My Aurora Forecast is a great app for seeing where the Northern Lights are displaying, predicting their likelihood of occurring and finding the best locations. Find it at your App Store.

Google Translate: We often use this to practice the proper pronunciation of Icelandic words. As we always encourage, learning the basics of greeting and thanking people in the local language is essential. Google Translate was an easy app to use. If needed, you can enter text in English, which will speak back in Icelandic to aid in communicating with locals. Furthermore, it came in very handy to translate text into images instantly.

Do you have a favorite Iceland travel resource? Share your favorites in the comments section at the bottom of this page or

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Flights, Accommodations, and Everything You Need to Book in One Place

Are you planning a vacation this year? Start your research early to explore your options and find what fits your budget. By booking your own travel, you’ll uncover great deals and have complete control over your itinerary. The links below can be used for all elements of your trip, not just accommodations.

It is essential to price out accommodations on various sites. Expedia is a US-based company, whereas Booking.com is Europe-based. Not all properties appear on both, so it is ideal to check both out. Our personal first choice is Booking.com. If the establishment has a website, check the price there as well. Click the link below to check out hotels and vacation homes in the area. It may be just the motivation you need to start planning that next grand adventure.

Travel Insurance

Squaremouth.com
Our favorite travel insurance site!

We strongly advocate for comprehensive travel insurance, not only for minor inconveniences but also for major, unexpected events like medical emergencies. We never leave home without it. Our go-to resource is Squaremouth.com. which offers a user-friendly platform that connects you with top-rated, reputable insurance carriers. Plus, they’ll mediate on your behalf if you run into any issues.

To empower you as a consumer, we recommend you read our blog post on why travel insurance is essential and how to secure the best coverage from leading companies at an affordable price.

MedjetAssist
Medical transport back home from anywhere in the world

Medjet is a leading provider of global air medical transport. Unlike traditional travel insurance, which typically covers medical evacuation to the nearest facility, Medjet goes further by ensuring you’re transported back to the U.S. to the hospital of your choice once you’re stable enough to fly. Medjet offers membership plans that focus on medical transport, while Medjet Horizon provides expanded coverage for broader protection. Individual trip policies start at just $99, and annual policies are available for around $300. Most policies have an age limit of 74.

To learn more about how Medical Evacuation membership with Medjet Assist works, check out our blog post for a more detailed review.  

Accommodations and Airfare

Booking.com
Hotels, Home rentals, BNBs, Flights, and other Transportation & Tours 

Booking.com connects millions of travelers to unforgettable experiences, a wide range of transportation options, and incredible places to stay—from homes to hotels and beyond. As one of the world’s largest travel marketplaces, it supports well-known brands and entrepreneurs of all sizes. For its convenience, variety, and reliability, it’s our preferred booking platform.

Transportation

Expedia and VRBO
Hotels, home rentals, BNBs, flights, and other transportation & tours 

Expedia is a U.S.-based company with a mission to make global travel accessible to everyone, everywhere. At Wanderers Compass, we embrace independent travel, and platforms like Expedia are essential to making that a reality. Expedia allows you to book every aspect of your trip—from flights and accommodations to rental cars, cruises, and activities—making it a one-stop shop for all your travel needs.

Daytrip
Personalized city-to-city private car transfer service

Daytrip provides an affordable private car service for city-to-city transfers worldwide, and we absolutely love their service. It’s a cost-effective alternative to renting a car, providing comfortable, stress-free travel with the bonus of scenic stops along the way. For example, we used Daytrip for travel between Budapest and Vienna, enjoying some fantastic detours to local attractions. With professional drivers and customizable routes, Daytrip ensures a smooth ride while allowing you to explore hidden gems and unique sights along your journey.

To learn more about how Daytrip, check out our blog post for a more detailed review.  

Travel Experiences

Viator
The leading marketplace for travel experiences

Viator believes that travel is all about creating unforgettable memories. With over 300,000 experiences to choose from—ranging from simple tours to extreme adventures, plus a wide array of unique, niche activities—it’s never been easier to make lasting memories. We frequently use Viator during our travels and especially appreciate their flexible cancellation policy, which adds peace of mind to every booking.

Communication products for seamless connectivity overseas

GigSky International eSIM Data Plans
Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks.

GigSky eSIM effortlessly connects travelers around the globe, eliminating the need to swap physical SIM cards or deal with surprise roaming charges. With affordable data plans and instant activation, you can enjoy reliable internet access in over 190 countries, making your travel experience more convenient than ever. Plus, they offer a fantastic deal: a free 100 MB data plan with no credit card required. They are so confident that you will love their service!

Enjoy 10% off all GigSky Plans (except cruise and inflight) with our discount code WCOMPASS10.

To learn more about how GigSky works, check out our blog post for a more detailed review.

Shopping

Wanderers Compass Amazon Storefront
An excellent source for all travel essentials and guides that we have vetted ourselves

Amazon is one of the world’s most comprehensive online shopping platforms, offering lower prices, a wide selection, and fast delivery through teams worldwide.

This page contains affiliate links. When you purchase through these links, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Thank you for your ongoing support!

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