“Wherever I wander, wherever I rove, the hills of the Highlands forever I love.”
robert burns
Top Five Destinations In Scotland
- Edinburg Is located on the Firth of Forth. This incredible ancient city set among crags and hills and spires of dark stone is Scotland’s capital and the seat of Parliament since the 15th century. This beautiful city is renowned worldwide for its history, spectacular architecture, majestic castle sitting upon an old volcano, and cultural attractions. This is often referred to as the intellectual heart of Scotland with its many prestigious universities. Wander in fascination with the Medieval Old Town and the Neoclassical New Town, which are designated UNESCO World Heritage sites. The Royal Mile of Edinburgh is the most iconic part of the city.
- Whisky Trail Scotland is famous for its whisky; once you taste it, you will discover why. There are many various whisky trails to choose from, such as the Highlands, Orkney, Aberdeen, The Isles of Islay, and Jura, to name a few; each region is a unique setting. As you travel to the various distilleries on these trails, you will learn how they use water, barley, yeast, and peat to create the distinctive taste, texture, color, and smell of whisky. It is a joy for all the senses, with fascinating scenery along your path. You might find a whole lot of castles along this path, too!
- The Isle of Skye Is known for its dramatic landscape and is home to some of the most iconic scenes in Scotland. Enter this 50-mile-long island via the Skye Bridge, and you are welcomed to an enchanting wonder that will be love at first sight. This island, with its mountainous setting, dramatic coastline, Medieval castles, incredible hiking and scenic walks, and captivating history, will have you wish you had planned a longer visit.
- Scottish Highlands cover the largest region in Scotland, taking up over 10,000 sq miles. The Highlands is a lush mountainous region covering northwest Scotland, with Loch Ness at the center. Britain’s most northern city, Inverness, is the gateway to the Scottish Highlands. Inverness is an excellent place to visit in Scotland if you like to hike or take lovely country walks. Stroll along the River Ness to the Ness Islands, stop by the many Churches along the river, wander Old Town with its old stone buildings, shop the Victorian market, and gaze at the magnificent 19th-century Inverness Castle.
- Glasgow Is the largest city in Scotland on the River Clyde; vibrant and modern Glasgow dates back to prehistoric times. The largest seaport in Britain will find historic medieval buildings such as the Glasgow Cathedral and the old Antonine Wall, Scotland’s richest cultural attractions, fantastic museums, and a shopping paradise. Known for its music – the city hosts 130 musical events on average per week.
Did you know?
Scotland Stats
- Population: 5,463,000 million
- Capital City: Edinburgh
- Currency: British pound or Pound Sterling
- Government type: Devolved Parliamentary Legislature within a Constitutional Monarchy
- Monarch Queen Elizabeth II
- Prime Minister: Boris Johnson
- Ethnic groups: 96.0% White, 2.7% Asian, 0.7% Black 0.4% Mixed, 0.2% Arab
- Languages: English, Scots, Scottish Gaelic
- Religions: 32.4% Church of Scotland, 15.9% Roman Catholic, 5.5% Other Christian, 1.4% Islam
- U.S. State Department Risk Level: 2 due to terrorism
- Terrorist groups: Scottish National Liberation Army (SNLA).
- The official name Scotland, Alba
- GDP $167 billion.
- Scotland was an independent country until the 15th century. The country merged to form Great Britain when the King of Scotland was given England’s throne in 1603.
- The National of Scotland is St Andrews Day on November 30th.
- Scotland’s national instrument is the Great Highland bagpipe.
- The National symbol of Scotland is the thistle plant.
- The National Animal of Scotland is the unicorn.
- The Patron Saint of Scotland is Saint Andrew.
- Scotland has more than 800 offshore islands of its own.
- Ben Nevis is the tallest mountain in the British Isles at over 4000 feet.
- Inventions from Scotland include linoleum, the world-first brigade, golf, the color photograph, the pedal bike, penicillin, the ATM, the CHIP and PIN system, the decimal point, ultrasound, the telephone, television, tarmac, anesthesia, and the steam engine.
- Scotland’s major industries include banking and financial services, oil and gas, whisky, tourism, biotechnology, education, transportation equipment, and entertainment.
- Life expectancy is 81 years old.
- Literacy rate 99%
Fun Facts
- The Loch Ness Monster is known as mythical folklore in Scotland, but many prominent people reportedly sighted it over several centuries.
- The Scottish Kilt represents Scotland. Made of tartan is traditionally woven from wool, dyes produce a diverse range of colors, which are made into distinct patterns to signify the wearer’s Clan.
- The Encyclopedia Britannica originated in Scotland.
- The Clan was a traditional social unit in early Scotland, especially in the Scottish Highlands.
- Scotland is home to the world’s shortest commercial passenger flight. The flight runs between Westray and Papa Westray, which are only 1.7 miles apart. The flight is only 2 minutes long!
- Sir Alexander Fleming is credited with the discovery of penicillin, which has saved millions of lives. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1945.
- Edinburgh Castle was built on top of a 700 million-year-old volcano, which is extinct.
- There are around 300 castles in Scotland. That is about one castle for every 100 square miles.
- Scotland has one of the highest percentages of red-haired people in the world.
- Glasgow was once known as the world’s music capital and had the Britannia Panopticon, the oldest surviving music hall globally.
- At its peak in the 1900s, Glasgow’s shipbuilding industry manufactured one-fifth of the world’s ships.
- The Patron Saint of Scotland is Saint Andrew.
- Scotland loves its mythical creatures. The local folklore is full of elves, wizards, spirits, fairies, ghosts, monsters, mythical beasts, creatures, giants, etc.
- Whisky in the local Gaelic language is translated as the “water of life.”
- The North Sea off Scotland has the European Union’s biggest oil resources.
- Robert Burns is recognized as Scotland’s national poet. He wrote in Scots English, one of the country’s three languages.
Scotland Travel Map
Good to know before you go
- Tipping is not mandatory in Scotland, and Scots would never tip at a pub. It is customary to tip 10% in restaurants. As always, check to verify there is no service charge on the bill. Hotels don’t usually expect tips, but if you get exceptional service, they appreciate it. It is not expected for taxis and car services, but you can round up.
- Stores accept credit cards everywhere. Cash, though, is preferable for smaller purchases or at markets.
- Scotland has many excellent highways but also very rustic, narrow country roads. Be ready for everything. Weather can play havoc with some driving conditions; it is windy and raining a lot. Speed limits are not always posted. There are no toll roads or bridges. Scotland has “national speed limits” for different types of roads. Scots are easy-going drivers overall.
- Driving in Scotland is essential to see what this gorgeous country offers. If you’re going to explore all that beautiful Scotland has to offer, the best way to go is a road trip. You will find some of the most epic sites and scenery down remote roads, far away from any bus or train station. That could mean dodging free-range sheep, driving two-way roads only meant for one way, and negotiating roundabouts on the “wrong” side of the road. We thought one of the biggest hazards was keeping our eyes on the road when coming across so much breathtaking scenery.
- Overall, clothing is casual. This country is known for rapidly changing weather, and it can get cold quickly, even in the summer. Dress in layers and for comfort. It often rains, too, so plan accordingly. Umbrellas can be problematic as Scotland can be very windy.
- The Scots are kind, friendly people who are exceptionally polite. Be polite back. If you meet someone’s eye in passing, say aye with a nod and a smile.
- When greeting someone, shake hands briefly and make eye contact. Always say please and thank you. The Scottish may become offended if you do not have good manners. This includes saying apologizing if you bump into someone.
- To start a conversation, make casual observations about the weather or travel spots. They are relatively indirect people; being blunt is seen as rude. Please do not complain about anything; culturally, they believe in the philosophy of grin and bear it.
- Scots like their personal space; the more, the better. People prefer to keep about 2-3 feet apart while speaking. PDAs are also frowned upon.
- The Scots are proud people who never make remarks against Scottish people. Also, beware of speaking about the Brits; there remains some tension.
- Scots are well known to be very opinionated people. Avoid talking about sports, politics, or religion. You land up in a passionate argument that you won’t likely win. Stick to small talk.
- Scots are an independent lot. They have a long history of culture and traditions, very much their own. Take great care never to call a Scottish person “English”; they consider it insulting and reveal your ignorance.
- Scots take standing in lines seriously; please wait your turn.
- In Scotland, they rarely eat with their hands, except when eating sandwiches or hot dogs. Forks and knives are always used, even when eating pizza, fruit, and hard-to-cut items like chicken. Keep both hands visible, even when you are done eating.
- To love Scotland’s national dish, the infamous Haggis is for those of us who have a palate for adventure. Haggis is made with sheep’s heart, liver, and lungs; then, it boils in the animal’s stomach. We had it for breakfast every day, and we grew to enjoy it over time.
- The traditional Scottish breakfast includes Haggis, Lorne sausage, baked beans, tattie scones, poached egg, sauteed mushrooms, half a tomato, toast, and English tea. Black pudding is traditionally from England (not a dessert, a mix of pork blood and various cereals), but it can also be found on Scotland breakfast plates.
- It is best not to ask to take home food as leftovers. This is seen as a social-standing issue.
- Place it next to them when someone asks you to pass them something. Handing it directly, they believe, will bring them bad luck.
- Pubs rarely offer table service; customers usually order food at the bar. They must pay for both drinks at the time they order them.
- It is customary to buy a round in return, referred to as standing your round. Purchase the next round before finishing the previous round.
- If you are lucky enough to be invited to someone’s house, always come bearing a gift. This can be a bottle of whiskey, wine, flowers, or chocolates.
- If traveling to the Highlands, bring bug spray! Midges, or “midgies,” as the Scots call them, can be quite a problem. These tiny biting flies are also referred to as “no-see-ums.” A cloud of them will appear suddenly as the wind drops. In severe cases, you may even need a head net!
- They have an old proverb in Scotland, ‘today’s rain is tomorrow’s whisky.’
- It is a very safe country. Violent crime is rare, but normal precautions are taken in the cities.
When to Travel to Scotland
Scotland has incredibly changeable weather. The Scots say you can experience all four seasons in one day, which is true, even in the summer. Sunshine can turn into the pouring rain in a moment, and warm temperatures can quickly turn cold. Prepare yourself by dressing in layers, even in summer. You may want to carry a raincoat and wear waterproof shoes. And forget about umbrellas most of the time as they are windy land.
Scotland is a significant tourist destination. Summers are perfect weather-wise but also can be expensive and full of crowds. Spring and Fall’s shoulder seasons are lovely, the weather is still good, and the crowds are less. Winter can be cold and windy with short days. Visiting the countryside is not the best as it’s windier, but the cities are nice. If the weather doesn’t hold you back, it could bring low prices and minimal crowds in any area.
- Summer 59-63 °F (15-17 °C)
- Spring 45-55 °F (7-13 °C)
- Fall 46-57 °F (8-17 °C)
- Winter 32-41 °F (0-5 °C)
Check out our Fort George Visitor Guide, a must-visit destination when you are in Scotland
Our Favorite Scotland Travel Resources
This resource section contains some Amazon affiliate links. If you use these links to buy something, we may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. Thank you!
Scotland Travel Books/Guides
The guides and tools below helped build that excitement and made for the perfect trip. Scotland was part of our British Isles and Ireland trip. There is never enough time to do Scotland justice. It’s beauty, and people will capture every corner of your soul. Making every moment count is essential. The resources below served us well.
Lonely Planet’s Scotland (Country Guide) by Lonely Planet
A passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice that all Scotland has to offer and what hidden discoveries await you. Sip the Whisky and the water of life, wander vibrant Glasgow or historic Edinburg, and visit stupendous castles and incredible coastlines in a local pub. Let this beautifully illustrated guide be your travel partner. Great photography and lots of details to aid in planning. Discover this Scotland travel guide here.
Rick Steves Scotland by Rick Steves
Full disclosure: we are huge Rick Steve fans; it will be rare not to recommend one of his wonderful guides. It is obvious his love for Scotland, and he provides wonderful guidance. We love his travel style and perspective. His off-the-beaten-path approach and his independent travel philosophy match well with how we travel. The guides never disappoint. This book made the cut into our suitcase and was a fantastic resource. Find this must-have Scotland travel guide here.
Our favorite websites
2. U.S. Department of State Bureau of Consular Affairs Scotland Country Info
We cannot encourage you enough to visit this website as you plan and prepare for your trip. This is the U.S. Federal Government addressing the safety, security, travel risk, entry, exit, visa documents mandates, emergency U.S. and Embassy contacts, health, local laws, special circumstances, threats, traveler vulnerabilities, government warnings, and transportation in Scotland. This is your best and most reliable resource for all this important info. Check back often before you go, as things can change quickly. Being prepared is essential in all travel, but especially internationally.
Scotland International Travel Information (state.gov)
3. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Travelers Health Resource
This CDC travel resource provides essential health info for your specific destination. Using their tool, you can determine which vaccines, medications, and health advice recommendations are needed for Scotland travel.
CDC’s Travelers Health Page for Scotland
Our favorite maps
Scotland National Geographic Adventure Map 3326
Easy-to-read maps with practical road and travel information. These maps are meant for the adventure traveler. Major sites and landmarks are well-marked. Mapped road network with distances and designations for major highways to the off-the-beaten-path roads. Waterproof and tear-resistant, it holds up well. Great for planning your route before your trip. Though we default to Google Maps, this came in handy when service was poor or during construction detours. Find this essential Scotland travel map here.
Our favorite apps
Google Maps: Trip and Holiday Organizer. The app instantly displays all your travel options, restaurants, activities, and accommodations when you enter any address, landmark, or city. We have come to rely on it when using public transportation; it has been flawless in getting us on the right bus or metro. Find it on your App Store.
Duolingo-Language Lesson Audio lessons that help improve your listening and speaking skills. Find it on your local App Store. The primary language in Andorra is Catalonian/Spanish.
Google Translate: We use this often to practice proper pronunciations of any language we encounter while traveling. As we always encourage, it is essential to learn the basics of greeting and thanking people in the local language. Google Translate was an easy app to use. If needed, you can enter text in English, and it will speak back in the language you need to aid in communicating with locals.
Rick Steves Audio Europe This app includes a vast library of Rick Steves audio content. It also provides cultural and travel information, including self-guided tours of top attractions and historic walks. This app is a must-have. Find it on your local app store.
Scotland Best: Travel Guide Highlights and trip itineraries. Though we did not personally use this, friends have recommended it. Find it at your app store.
Do you have a favorite Scotland travel resource? Share your favorites in the comments section at the bottom of this page or
© 2025 Wanderers Compass All Rights Reserved
Flights, Accommodations, and Everything You Need to Book in One Place
Are you planning a vacation this year? Start your research early to explore your options and find what fits your budget. By booking your own travel, you’ll uncover great deals and have complete control over your itinerary. The links below can be used for all elements of your trip, not just accommodations.
It is essential to price out accommodations on various sites. Expedia is a US-based company, whereas Booking.com is Europe-based. Not all properties appear on both, so it is ideal to check both out. Our personal first choice is Booking.com. If the establishment has a website, check the price there as well. Click the link below to check out hotels and vacation homes in the area. It may be just the motivation you need to start planning that next grand adventure.
Our Scotland Travel Gallery
Our Top Recommended Travel Products
Travel Insurance
Squaremouth.com
Our favorite travel insurance site!
We strongly advocate for comprehensive travel insurance, not only for minor inconveniences but also for major, unexpected events like medical emergencies. We never leave home without it. Our go-to resource is Squaremouth.com. which offers a user-friendly platform that connects you with top-rated, reputable insurance carriers. Plus, they’ll mediate on your behalf if you run into any issues.
To empower you as a consumer, we recommend you read our blog post on why travel insurance is essential and how to secure the best coverage from leading companies at an affordable price.
MedjetAssist
Medical transport back home from anywhere in the world
Medjet is a leading provider of global air medical transport. Unlike traditional travel insurance, which typically covers medical evacuation to the nearest facility, Medjet goes further by ensuring you’re transported back to the U.S. to the hospital of your choice once you’re stable enough to fly. Medjet offers membership plans that focus on medical transport, while Medjet Horizon provides expanded coverage for broader protection. Individual trip policies start at just $99, and annual policies are available for around $300. Most policies have an age limit of 74.
To learn more about how Medical Evacuation membership with Medjet Assist works, check out our blog post for a more detailed review.
Accommodations and Airfare
Booking.com
Hotels, Home rentals, BNBs, Flights, and other Transportation & Tours
Booking.com connects millions of travelers to unforgettable experiences, a wide range of transportation options, and incredible places to stay—from homes to hotels and beyond. As one of the world’s largest travel marketplaces, it supports well-known brands and entrepreneurs of all sizes. For its convenience, variety, and reliability, it’s our preferred booking platform.
Transportation
Expedia and VRBO
Hotels, home rentals, BNBs, flights, and other transportation & tours
Expedia is a U.S.-based company with a mission to make global travel accessible to everyone, everywhere. At Wanderers Compass, we embrace independent travel, and platforms like Expedia are essential to making that a reality. Expedia allows you to book every aspect of your trip—from flights and accommodations to rental cars, cruises, and activities—making it a one-stop shop for all your travel needs.
Daytrip
Personalized city-to-city private car transfer service
Daytrip provides an affordable private car service for city-to-city transfers worldwide, and we absolutely love their service. It’s a cost-effective alternative to renting a car, providing comfortable, stress-free travel with the bonus of scenic stops along the way. For example, we used Daytrip for travel between Budapest and Vienna, enjoying some fantastic detours to local attractions. With professional drivers and customizable routes, Daytrip ensures a smooth ride while allowing you to explore hidden gems and unique sights along your journey.
To learn more about how Daytrip, check out our blog post for a more detailed review.
Travel Experiences
Viator
The leading marketplace for travel experiences
Viator believes that travel is all about creating unforgettable memories. With over 300,000 experiences to choose from—ranging from simple tours to extreme adventures, plus a wide array of unique, niche activities—it’s never been easier to make lasting memories. We frequently use Viator during our travels and especially appreciate their flexible cancellation policy, which adds peace of mind to every booking.
Communication products for seamless connectivity overseas
GigSky International eSIM Data Plans
Local Prices. No Roaming. Fastest Networks.
GigSky eSIM effortlessly connects travelers around the globe, eliminating the need to swap physical SIM cards or deal with surprise roaming charges. With affordable data plans and instant activation, you can enjoy reliable internet access in over 190 countries, making your travel experience more convenient than ever. Plus, they offer a fantastic deal: a free 100 MB data plan with no credit card required. They are so confident that you will love their service!
Enjoy 10% off all GigSky Plans (except cruise and inflight) with our discount code WCOMPASS10.
To learn more about how GigSky works, check out our blog post for a more detailed review.
Shopping
Wanderers Compass Amazon Storefront
An excellent source for all travel essentials and guides that we have vetted ourselves
Amazon is one of the world’s most comprehensive online shopping platforms, offering lower prices, a wide selection, and fast delivery through teams worldwide.
This page contains affiliate links. When you purchase through these links, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Thank you for your ongoing support!
Want to learn about Wanderers Compass?
Check out our most recent blog posts
