Costa Rica Travel Guide

• In Costa Rica, tipping is generally appreciated but not always expected. Many restaurants include a 10% service charge on the bill, so additional tipping is not necessary unless the service exceeds expectations or the charge is not included. For other services, such as taxi rides or hotel staff, rounding up the bill or giving a small amount (around 5-10%) is a kind gesture but not obligatory. Tipping is more common in tourist areas where service personnel receive it often. Overall, while tipping is appreciated, it is not as strongly ingrained in Costa Rican culture as in some other countries.
• The traditional dress is vibrant and reflective of the country’s rich cultural heritage. Women typically wear brightly colored skirts with ruffled hems, often adorned with floral patterns, paired with white blouses that feature lace and embroidered details. Men traditionally wear white cotton shirts, loose trousers, and a colorful sash. These outfits are common during festivals and cultural celebrations, highlighting the country’s appreciation for its history and traditions. In everyday life, however, Costa Ricans generally wear modern, casual clothing suitable for the warm climate.
• Driving in Costa Rica can be an adventurous experience due to its diverse terrain and varying road conditions. Major highways are generally in good condition, but rural and mountainous areas often have narrow, winding roads that can be challenging to navigate, especially during the rainy season when they may become muddy and slippery. Traffic in urban areas, particularly in the capital city of San José, can be congested, with aggressive driving habits common among locals. Signage may be sparse or unclear in some regions, so having a GPS or a good map is essential. Despite these challenges, driving offers the flexibility to explore the country’s stunning landscapes and remote destinations at your own pace.
• Costa Rica is renowned for its strong environmental beliefs and commitment to sustainability, and it is often regarded as a global leader in conservation. The country has made significant strides in protecting its rich biodiversity. Approximately 25% of its land is designated as protected areas, including national parks and wildlife reserves. Costa Rica has ambitious goals for renewable energy, with a significant portion of its electricity generated from hydroelectric, wind, and solar power. The government and local communities actively promote eco-friendly practices, such as reforestation, wildlife protection, and sustainable tourism, aiming to preserve the natural beauty and ecological health of the country for future generations. This dedication to environmental stewardship is deeply part of the Costa Rican culture and policy.
• The quality of life in Costa Rica is considered high. This is largely due to the country’s stable democracy, relatively low crime rates, and emphasis on environmental sustainability. Costa Ricans, known as Ticos, enjoy a public healthcare system that provides comprehensive medical services and has a life expectancy comparable to that of developed nations. The country’s focus on education has resulted in a high literacy rate and accessible educational opportunities. Costa Rica’s “pura vida” lifestyle emphasizes relaxation, community, and a positive outlook on life, contributing to the overall well-being and happiness of its residents. While there are disparities in wealth and access to resources, the general standard of living is bolstered by the country’s natural beauty, pleasant climate, and strong sense of community.
• The concept of “pura vida,” which translates to “pure life,” is a cornerstone of Costa Rican culture. The phrase symbolizes a laid-back, optimistic approach to life and is often used as a greeting or farewell.
• Ticos place a strong emphasis on family and community, with extended families often living close together and gathering frequently for meals and celebrations.
• Hospitality is highly valued, and visitors are often warmly welcomed into homes.
• Andorra’s cultural traditions are deeply rooted in its history as a mountainous principality with a blend of Catalan and French influences.
• One of the prominent cultural events is the “Diada de Sant Jordi,” or Saint George’s Day, celebrated on April 23rd with festivities, including book fairs and the exchange of roses and books as gifts. The country also celebrates traditional folk festivals such as “Escudella,” a hearty Catalan stew typically enjoyed during winter, and “The Dance of the Bears,” which involves performers dressed as bears dancing through the streets during winter celebrations.
• Traditional festivities, such as the annual Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) and fiestas patronales (patron saint festivals), feature vibrant parades, music, dancing, and local cuisine.
• Costa Rican cuisine is characterized by its simplicity, freshness, and reliance on locally sourced ingredients. The most common foods include “gallo pinto,” a traditional breakfast dish made of rice and beans mixed with spices and often served with eggs and tortillas. For lunch, “casado” is a popular choice, featuring rice, beans, plantains, salad, and a protein such as chicken, beef, pork, or fish. Fresh fruits like mangoes, pineapples, and papayas are widely enjoyed, as well as “ceviche,” a marinated seafood dish typically made with fish or shrimp. Costa Ricans also enjoy hearty soups such as “olla de carne,” a beef and vegetable stew. Coffee, a key export, is a staple in daily life, often enjoyed with “pan dulce” (sweet bread) for a snack.
• Dining etiquette in Costa Rica emphasizes politeness, community, and respect for local customs. When invited to a Costa Rican home, it is courteous to bring a small gift, such as flowers or dessert, for the host. Punctuality is flexible, but it is generally polite to arrive within 15-30 minutes of the stated time. Before starting a meal, it is customary to say “buen provecho,” which is equivalent to “enjoy your meal.” Meals are often leisurely, with an emphasis on conversation and socializing. It is polite to wait for the host to start eating before beginning your meal. Avoid resting your elbows on the table, but keeping your hands visible is considered polite.
• When toasting in Costa Rica, it is customary to raise your glass and make eye contact with everyone present while offering a toast, commonly saying “Salud,” which means “to your health.”
• Greeting people in Costa Rica is typically warm and friendly, reflecting the country’s emphasis on social harmony and personal connection. A common greeting among friends and acquaintances is a light kiss on the right cheek for women, while men often greet each other with a firm handshake or a casual pat on the back. When meeting someone for the first time or in a more formal setting, a handshake is appropriate, accompanied by direct eye contact and a friendly smile. Additionally, using formal titles such as “Señor” (Mr.), “Señora” (Mrs.), or “Señorita” (Miss) followed by the person’s last name shows respect.
• The country has a strong commitment to education, reflected in its high literacy rates and widespread access to schooling. The Costa Rican government allocates a significant portion of its budget to education, ensuring free and mandatory education for children up to the age of 18. Costa Rica’s focus on education has contributed to its social and economic development, fostering a well-informed and skilled population.
• Costa Rica’s political landscape is characterized by its stable and democratic system. The country operates as a democratic republic with a strong tradition of political stability and a commitment to democratic principles.
• Yes, it is customary to bring a small gift when visiting someone’s home in Costa Rica. This gesture shows appreciation and respect for the host. Common gifts include flowers, dessert, or a bottle of wine.
• It is a safe country.

Want to learn about Wanderers Compass?

Do you have a question for us or have a comment?